.header-layout4 .main-menu>ul>li>a:hover {
    color: #0d559e !important;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Collaboration Area Styles */
.collaboration-area {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8f9fa 0%, #e9ecef 100%);
    color: #333;
    position: relative;
}

.collaboration-area::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background: url('data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100"><defs><pattern id="grain" width="100" height="100" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><circle cx="25" cy="25" r="1" fill="%23ffffff" opacity="0.1"/><circle cx="75" cy="75" r="1" fill="%23ffffff" opacity="0.1"/><circle cx="50" cy="10" r="0.5" fill="%23ffffff" opacity="0.1"/><circle cx="10" cy="60" r="0.5" fill="%23ffffff" opacity="0.1"/><circle cx="90" cy="40" r="0.5" fill="%23ffffff" opacity="0.1"/></pattern></defs><rect width="100" height="100" fill="url(%23grain)"/></svg>');
    opacity: 0.3;
}

.collaboration-area .container {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

/* Center alignment for collaboration section */
.collaboration-area .title-area {
    text-align: center !important;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.collaboration-area .sub-title {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.collaboration-area .icon-masking {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

/* Fix for collaborative framework title capitalization */
.collaboration-area .sec-title {
    text-transform: none !important;
    color: #333 !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

/* Fix for about page title spacing */
.about-content .sec-title {
    text-transform: none !important;
    letter-spacing: normal !important;
    word-spacing: normal !important;
}

.collaboration-area .sub-title {
    color: #007bff !important;
}

.collaboration-card {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 15px;
    padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    height: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #e9ecef;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    color: #333;
}

.collaboration-card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #007bff, #0056b3);
}

.collaboration-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 15px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.collaboration-card .card-icon {
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    background: #0d559e;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin: 0 auto 1.5rem;
    font-size: 2rem;
    color: #fff;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.collaboration-card:hover .card-icon {
    transform: scale(1.1);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 123, 255, 0.3);
}

.collaboration-card h4 {
    color: #333;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    position: relative;
}

.collaboration-card h4::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -8px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    width: 50px;
    height: 2px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #007bff, #0056b3);
    border-radius: 1px;
}

.collaboration-card p {
    color: #666;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1rem;
}

/* Impact Area Styles */
.impact-area {
    background: #f8f9fa;
}

.impact-card {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 15px;
    padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    height: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #e9ecef;
}

.impact-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 15px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.impact-icon {
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    background: #0d559e;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin: 0 auto 1.5rem;
    font-size: 2rem;
    color: #fff;
}

.impact-card h4 {
    color: #333;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.impact-card p {
    color: #666;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin: 0;
}

/* Foundation Highlights */
.foundation-highlights {
    border-left: 4px solid #007bff;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8f9fa 0%, #e9ecef 100%);
}

.foundation-highlights h6 {
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.foundation-highlights ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.foundation-highlights li {
    padding: 0.5rem 0;
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 1.5rem;
}

.foundation-highlights li::before {
    content: '✓';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    color: #007bff;
    font-weight: bold;
}

/* Research Domains */
.research-domains h5 {
    color: #333;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.research-domains .focus-list li {
    padding: 0.75rem 0;
    font-size: 1rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.research-domains .focus-list li strong {
    color: #007bff;
    margin-right: 0.5rem;
}

/* Enhanced Chairman Section */
.chairman-section {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8f9fa 0%, #e9ecef 100%);
}

.chairman-credentials .credential {
    margin: 0.25rem;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    padding: 0.4rem 0.8rem;
}

.chairman-signature {
    border-top: 2px solid #007bff;
    padding-top: 1.5rem;
    margin-top: 2rem;
}

.chairman-signature p {
    margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

/* Responsive Design */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

    .collaboration-card,
    .impact-card {
        margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    }

    .collaboration-card .card-icon,
    .impact-icon {
        width: 60px;
        height: 60px;
        font-size: 1.5rem;
    }

    .collaboration-card h4,
    .impact-card h4 {
        font-size: 1.1rem;
    }

    .foundation-highlights {
        margin-top: 2rem;
    }
}

/* Animation for cards */
@keyframes fadeInUp {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(30px);
    }

    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

.collaboration-card,
.impact-card {
    animation: fadeInUp 0.6s ease-out;
}

.collaboration-card:nth-child(2) {
    animation-delay: 0.1s;
}

.collaboration-card:nth-child(3) {
    animation-delay: 0.2s;
}

.collaboration-card:nth-child(4) {
    animation-delay: 0.3s;
}

.impact-card:nth-child(2) {
    animation-delay: 0.1s;
}

.impact-card:nth-child(3) {
    animation-delay: 0.2s;
}

/* Mission & Vision Cards Styling */
.mission-card {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 15px;
    padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    height: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #e9ecef;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.mission-card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #007bff, #0056b3);
}

.mission-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 15px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.mission-card_icon {
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    background: #0d559e;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin: 0 auto 1.5rem;
    font-size: 2rem;
    color: #fff;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.mission-card:hover .mission-card_icon {
    transform: scale(1.1);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 123, 255, 0.3);
}

.mission-card_title {
    color: #333;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    position: relative;
}

.mission-card_title::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -8px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    width: 50px;
    height: 2px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #007bff, #0056b3);
    border-radius: 1px;
}

.mission-card_text {
    color: #666;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1rem;
}

/* Mission & Vision Section Background */
.mission-vision-area {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8f9fa 0%, #e9ecef 100%);
    position: relative;
}

.mission-vision-area::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background: url('data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100"><defs><pattern id="grain" width="100" height="100" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><circle cx="25" cy="25" r="1" fill="%23ffffff" opacity="0.1"/><circle cx="75" cy="75" r="1" fill="%23ffffff" opacity="0.1"/><circle cx="50" cy="10" r="0.5" fill="%23ffffff" opacity="0.1"/><circle cx="10" cy="60" r="0.5" fill="%23ffffff" opacity="0.1"/><circle cx="90" cy="40" r="0.5" fill="%23ffffff" opacity="0.1"/></pattern></defs><rect width="100" height="100" fill="url(%23grain)"/></svg>');
    opacity: 0.3;
}

.mission-vision-area .container {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

/* Animation for mission cards */
.mission-card {
    animation: fadeInUp 0.6s ease-out;
}

.mission-card:nth-child(2) {
    animation-delay: 0.1s;
}

/* Responsive design for mission cards */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .mission-card {
        margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
        padding: 2rem 1rem;
    }

    .mission-card_icon {
        width: 60px;
        height: 60px;
        font-size: 1.5rem;
    }

    .mission-card_title {
        font-size: 1.2rem;
    }

    .mission-card_text {
        font-size: 0.95rem;
    }
}